Of the 56 recognized minorities of China, the Lhoba numbering only approximately 2300 is the smallest of the groups. Located in Southeastern Tibet, they were labeled “inferior” and “wild” by the Tibetans. But with Han and Tibetan help the Lhoba have been brought into the 21st century with transportation infrastructures, new farming methods, and electricity, which brought with it phones a television. The Lhoba were finally able to make contact with the outside world.
The Lhoba way of life has changed drastically since the 1950’s and the liberation of Tibet. Until then the people and the region were “unknown”. The government afforded the people money to help “civilize” them. This resulted in structured housing and paved roads to the region. Ironically these paved roads are leading the young Lhoba away from their homes and their heritage.
Unfortunately with change the customs of this group appear to be at risk of extinctions. They have no written form of language aside from a wood notching method. This is a point of concern for its members. With the children of the Lhoba’s being exposed to English thanks to the modernization of China, the language of the Lhoba is endangered.
The traditional form of dress has become “complicated” to its members. The elaborate jewelry of the women signified wealth. Now is seems to be a mere hassle to wear.
The deputy of the region is to ask the National People’s Congress to help preserve the Lhoba’s customs. I think instead of seeking the government's assistance, the Lhoba need to look to their own people to preserve their heritage. They should be proud of who they are and what their culture represents. It is no easy feat to survive as a minority in China. At least this group appears to have the government on their side.
Chinese Nationalities
The Lhoba ethnic minority
China's smallest ethnic group "lost in translation"
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